Factory Production Declined, Weather May Have Played a RoleMarch 15, 2010
by Asha Bangalore
by Asha Bangalore
Industrial Production - February 2010

The details of the report show a 4.4% drop in auto production, while primary metals, furniture, and related products also posted declines. Production of computers and electronic products, electrical equipment, appliances, and components advanced during February but the pace of growth was inadequate to offset declines among other components. Factory production rose 1.4% from a year ago, marking the second consecutive monthly increase (see chart 2), which is noteworthy.

The operating rate of the nation's industries moved up slightly in February to 72.7% from 72.5% in January. The factory sector's capacity utilization rate edged down 0.1% to 69%, which is 3.9% higher than the historical low of 65.1% recorded in June 2009 (see chart 3). The noticeably low operating rate of the factory sector suggests that investment in new projects is unlikely in the near term, with replacement demand accounting for the increase in capital spending.

Decline of Housing Market Index is Troubling
The Housing Market Index (HMI) of the National Association of Home Builders slipped to 15 in March from 17 in the prior month. On a quarterly basis, the HMI has dropped for two consecutive quarters. Indexes measuring home sales during the next six months (24 vs. 27 in February) and traffic of prospective buyers (10 vs. 12 in February) fell, casting a shadow on the housing market. Housing starts for February are scheduled for publication tomorrow. Based on the 4.8% drop in permit extensions during February, a decline in housing starts during March should not be surprising. Starts of single-family homes have risen nearly 25% from the record low reading of 388,000 in April 2009.
























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